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中國兒歌　孫德珍曲 | Chinese Children’s Song, Music by Sun Der-Jen

歌詞 Lyrics

複製編輯冬瓜冬瓜，兩邊開花，  
開花結子，結子開花。  
一顆冬瓜，兩顆冬瓜，  
三顆冬瓜，好多冬瓜。

English (singable version):

pgsql複製編輯Winter melons bloom, flowers on each side,  
Flowers turn to fruit, fruit and flowers ride.  
One melon, two melons, three on the vine,  
So many melons, growing in a line.

單元目標 Unit Goal

高低
Pitch: High and Low

教具 Teaching Aids

音磚 E A

背景說明 Background for Teachers and Parents

中文
音調是音樂的要素之一，也是中文語音的特質。國內四聲中陰平（第一聲）的字和上聲（第三聲）的字組合成為四度音程，本課就是利用這種四度音程的高低關係，讓幼兒從中文語音中感覺音調。

English
Pitch is one of the core elements of music and is also a feature of Mandarin Chinese. In Mandarin’s four tones, the combination of first tone (high level) and third tone (low rising) creates an interval of a fourth. This lesson uses that natural high–low relationship in speech to help children experience pitch through familiar language.

資料庫故事 Story

牛和馬 The Bull and the Horse

中文
從前牛和馬是一對好朋友，那時候牛的頭上並沒有角。有一天，牛小弟想去參加選美比賽，牠看到了馬大哥的頭上有一對美麗的角，非常羨慕，便對馬說：
「馬大哥，我想去參加選美會，不知道你願不願意把你頭上的角借我一下？」

馬聽了對牛說：「牛小弟，我們是好朋友，當然可以。」於是馬將角折下來借給牛，並且叮嚀說要比賽完立刻還給自己。結果牛參加了比賽並獲得了第二名。

牛自從在選美會得到了第二名以後，覺得非常驕傲而且自私，牠不但不肯把角還給馬，而且對馬也不理不睬。

可憐的馬好不容易找到牛，就對牛說：「還！」（把手舉高，用尖銳的聲音）
但是牛很賴皮地把頭低下來說：「沒。」
你猜牠還不還呢？

English
Once upon a time, the bull and the horse were best friends. Back then, the bull had no horns. One day, the bull wanted to enter a beauty contest. He saw the horse’s beautiful horns and said:
“Brother Horse, I want to join the contest. Would you lend me your horns?”

The horse replied, “Brother Bull, we’re good friends—of course I can.” So the horse removed his horns and lent them to the bull, reminding him to return them right after the contest. The bull entered the contest and won second place.

After the contest, the bull became proud and selfish. He refused to return the horns and even ignored the horse.

The poor horse finally found the bull and shouted, “Return!” (Raise your hand and use a sharp voice.)
But the bull lowered his head and replied, “No.”
Do you think he will give them back?

互動過程 Interactive Activities

1. 故事導入 Storytelling

• 透過「牛和馬」的故事，引導孩子注意聲音的高低表現（馬：高音；牛：低音）。

2. 九宮格聲音遊戲 Nine-Square Pitch Game: Cow and Horse

中文

• 引導者在黑板上畫一個九宮格，在其中隨意填上往上或往下的箭頭代表馬和牛。
• 每指到其中一格，讓幼兒模仿馬和牛的聲音與動作：
  • 馬 → 抬頭，高音「還！」
  • 牛 → 低頭，低音「沒！」

English

• Draw a nine-square grid on the board and randomly fill it with upward or downward arrows representing the horse and the cow.
• As you point to each square, children imitate the animal’s movement and pitch:
  • Horse → lift head, high-pitched “Return!”
  • Cow → lower head, low-pitched “No!”

3. 歌曲教學 Song Learning: 冬瓜冬瓜

中文

1. 先帶幼兒唱一遍兒歌。
2. 告訴幼兒歌曲中出現「唸音兒歌」，讓幼兒先聽一遍。
3. 引導幼兒跟著音符唸音兒歌；引導者不可示範唱，由於本課歌詞的語調關係，幼兒會自然轉成音高的說法。
4. 鼓勵幼兒從生活的音符中找到本單元歌曲的旋律。

English

1. Sing the nursery song with the children once.
2. Point out that the song includes spoken melody phrases and let them listen first.
3. Guide children to speak the rhythm with pitch patterns (without teacher singing)—they will naturally transform it into melody through the tonal speech.
4. Encourage children to discover the melody of this song from sounds around them.

• 1. 單元目標 Unit Objectives

中文
單元目標：音階

English
Unit Focus: Scale awareness

• 2. 教具 Teaching Aids

中文
鋼琴、音磚 E F A B C’

English
Piano, resonator bars E F A B C’

• 3. 給老師和家長 For Teachers and Parents

中文
中國的五聲音階沒有 Fa 和 Si，本單元歌曲採用日本式五聲音階，其中 Re 和 Sol 兩音不用。
讓我們記得，小貓咪之所以能安然過橋，原因不是困難消失了，而是牠抓住要領：往前看，不要往下看，越害怕失敗，就越容易失敗。

English
The Chinese pentatonic scale omits Fa and Si. This song uses the Japanese pentatonic pattern, where Re and Sol are not used.
Remember: the little kitten safely crossed the bridge not because the difficulty disappeared, but because it grasped the key point — look forward, not downward; the more afraid of failure you are, the more likely you are to fail.

• 4. 故事 Story: 小貓咪過河

中文
有一隻小貓咪到馬戲團去學把戲，因為老師傅很嚴格，只要小貓咪做不好，就會挨打。
小貓咪想起以前住在老婆婆家裡，不必學把戲就有東西吃，他開始懷念以前的日子。

有一天，小貓咪學走繩子橋，老師傅一遍又一遍地教，小貓咪還是不敢走，因此老師傅就拿鞭子打牠。
小貓咪被打得遍體鱗傷，決定要逃回去找老婆婆。

小貓咪走啊走，看到一條河，河水流得很急，河上只有一個簡陋的吊橋。
小貓咪想：「我如果過不去，一定會被抓回去，可是我又沒有把握。」

這時候，他想起老師傅教他走繩子橋時說的話：
「眼睛不要看下面，要往前看。」

小貓咪穩穩地踩在吊橋上，眼睛往前看，不看下面的流水，也就不那麼害怕了。
小貓咪安全地過了橋，回到老婆婆家。

老婆婆看到小貓咪回來了，高興得不得了，就拿出小貓咪喜歡吃的東西餵牠。
她看到小貓咪身上的傷痕，就為牠擦藥，並且剪了一塊布，為小貓咪做了一件可愛的小衣服。

English
A little kitten went to the circus to learn tricks. The old master there was very strict — if the kitten failed, it would be beaten.
The kitten remembered its old life at the grandmother’s house, where it didn’t have to learn tricks to be fed. It longed for those days.

One day, the kitten was practicing walking on a rope bridge. The master taught it again and again, but the kitten still dared not walk. So the master whipped it.
Beaten and covered with wounds, the kitten decided to escape and find the grandmother.

The kitten walked and walked until it reached a river. The water was rushing, and the only way across was a fragile hanging bridge.
The kitten thought, “If I can’t cross, I’ll be caught again — but I’m not sure I can do it.”

Then it remembered what the master had said when teaching it to walk the rope bridge:
“Don’t look down. Look forward.”

The kitten carefully stepped onto the hanging bridge. Looking forward and not at the rushing water below, it felt less afraid.
Safely crossing, it returned to the grandmother’s house.

When she saw the kitten, she was overjoyed. She brought out its favorite food, tended to its wounds, and cut a piece of cloth to sew a cute little coat for it.

• 5. 歌曲教唱 Song Teaching

中文

1. 發給兩位幼兒各一片音磚，分別是 Mi 和 Si 音。告訴幼兒：當老師指揮到他時，要敲一下音磚。
   • 唱到小貓「咪」時，指揮 Mi 音磚
   • 唱到過河「西」時，指揮 Si 音磚
2. 用 C’、B、A、F、E 五個音磚，配合音樂讓幼兒進行一次頑固伴奏，也可以讓幼兒自己嘗試伴奏。

English

1. Give two children one resonator bar each — Mi and Si. Tell them: when the teacher points to you, strike your bar once.
   • When singing “kitten Mi,” point to the Mi bar.
   • When singing “crossing the bridge Si,” point to the Si bar.
2. Use C’, B, A, F, E resonator bars to accompany the music, or let children try playing the accompaniment themselves.

• 6. 音樂特色解析 Musical Features

中文

• 採用日本式五聲音階（E, F, A, B, C’），省略 Re 和 Sol，呈現獨特的東方音色。
• 透過 Mi 和 Si 音的重複，引導幼兒感受旋律中的呼應與重點。
• 頑固伴奏： 從樂譜中可看出「都希拉法米，都希拉法米」的固定重複，成為整首歌的背景伴奏，提供穩定的節奏與音型，幫助孩子在律動與歌唱中建立穩定感。
• 藉故事情節與旋律結合，讓孩子在情境中體驗音階與情感變化。

English

• Uses the Japanese-style pentatonic scale (E, F, A, B, C’), omitting Re and Sol to create a distinctive Eastern color.
• Repetition of Mi and Si tones helps children sense melodic responses and focal points.
• Stubborn accompaniment: The score shows the repeating pattern “Do-Si-La-Fa-Mi, Do-Si-La-Fa-Mi,” which serves as the song’s background accompaniment, providing a stable rhythm and tone pattern that helps children feel grounded in both movement and singing.
• Combines story and melody, enabling children to experience both the scale and emotional changes within a narrative context.

1. 單元目標 Unit Focus

中文
單元目標：重音

English
Focus: Accents (strong beats)

2. 給老師和家長 For Teachers and Parents

中文
本單元藉欣賞《動物狂歡節》中的「長耳人」抓樹藤的動作（不規律拍、重音），讓幼兒認識音樂中的重音。

English
This unit introduces accents in music through listening to “Characters with Long Ears” from Carnival of the Animals. The jumping and grabbing motions of the “long-eared figure” help children experience accented beats in an irregular rhythmic pattern.

3. 資料庫、律動、欣賞 Cultural Note, Movement, and Listening

中文
聆聽《動物狂歡節（長耳人）》，聽聽音樂中長耳人跳起來抓住樹藤（重音），跟著音樂學長耳人抓，抓的動作要快，不然就掉下去了。

English
Listen to Carnival of the Animals (Characters with Long Ears) and notice the accented notes where the long-eared figure jumps up to grab the vines. Children imitate this motion — the grab must be quick, or they “fall” if they miss the beat.

4. 故事 Story: 長耳人

中文
有個人他有一隻小狗，耳朵長長的，尾巴短短的，好可愛。
有一天，他遇到一位巫婆，巫婆說：「把你的這小狗給我，不然我就把你變成怪物。」
這個人不肯，於是巫婆就施了咒語，使他變成一隻長耳人。
太陽出來時，他就會變成長耳人，只要太陽下山，他就變回原來的樣子。
他的小狗看到他的怪樣子，認不出來就跑掉了。
長耳人好傷心，他到處找，可是森林好大，他怎麼找呢？
有了，他學猴子跳上樹，抬頭看看，有好多樹藤，用力一抓，盪過去，再用力抓另外一根到一邊去。
小狗躲起來，他聽到長耳人在找他，哦，越來越靠近了，怎麼辦，快躲好。
這邊長耳人找不到小狗，再到另一邊去，越跳越遠了。

English
Once there was a man who had a little dog with long ears and a short tail — very cute indeed.
One day, he met a witch who said, “Give me your little dog, or I will turn you into a monster!”
The man refused, so the witch cast a spell and turned him into a long-eared creature.
When the sun rose, he became the long-eared creature; when the sun set, he turned back into himself.
But his little dog didn’t recognize him in this strange form and ran away.
The long-eared creature was heartbroken. He searched everywhere, but the forest was huge — how could he find his dog?
Then he got an idea: he climbed trees like a monkey, looked up, saw many vines, grabbed one, swung across, and grabbed another to keep going.
Meanwhile, the little dog was hiding. The creature heard the dog nearby — closer and closer! What to do? Quickly hide!
When he couldn’t find the dog in one place, he leapt to another, farther and farther away.

5. 遊戲 Game: 小狗在那裡 Little Dog, Where Are You?

中文

1. 全體圍成一個圓圈，請一位幼兒到圈外當長耳人。
2. 指定一位幼兒當小狗，不要讓長耳人知道。遊戲開始時大家一起唱「小狗在那裡」，小狗帶大家做動作。長耳人進入圈中尋找，如果他走近「小狗」，大家要越唱越大聲；長耳人走遠，則越唱越小聲。
3. 猜中誰是小狗，長耳人就可以回來，換小狗出去當長耳人，圓圈裡的幼兒再選一人當小狗，以此類推。

English

1. Children form a circle. One child stands outside the circle as the “long-eared creature.”
2. Secretly assign one child inside the circle to be the “little dog.” At the start, everyone sings Little Dog, Where Are You? The “dog” leads the group’s movements. As the long-eared creature searches, the singing gets louder when closer to the dog, and softer when farther away.
3. When the creature correctly identifies the dog, they switch roles: the dog becomes the seeker, and another child is chosen to be the new dog.

6. 音樂特色解析 Musical Features

中文

• 以重音表現動作的突然發力，如長耳人抓樹藤時的跳躍與用力。
• 透過強弱對比和不規律的拍點，營造尋找與驚險的戲劇氛圍。
• 結合聆聽、動作與故事，引導幼兒在遊戲中感受重音與節奏變化。

English

• Accented notes depict sudden bursts of energy, such as the long-eared figure leaping and grabbing vines.
• Strong-weak contrasts and irregular rhythms create a playful yet suspenseful atmosphere.
• Combining listening, movement, and storytelling allows children to experience accents and rhythmic shifts through interactive play.

1. 單元目標 Unit Focus

中文
單元目標：強弱
教具：節奏樂器

English
Focus: Dynamics (strong and weak)
Teaching Tools: Rhythm instruments

2. 給老師和家長 For Teachers and Parents

中文
所有幼兒都喜歡迪士尼的卡通影片，因為它滿足幼兒的想像世界：擬人化的動物、戲劇化的生活，加上配樂自然、生活化。集體遊戲比「用聲音說故事」更能使幼兒投入戲劇中，較害羞的孩子此時會轉移注意力變得較放得開。

English
Children love Disney cartoons because they capture their imaginative world — anthropomorphic animals, playful storytelling, and natural, life-like music. Group games that combine storytelling and sound engage children deeply; even shy children can shift their focus and join in more freely.

3. 歌曲 Song

中文
小老鼠　上燈台，
偷油吃　下不來，
叫媽媽　媽不來，
大貓來了，
嚓哩咔嚓滾下來。

English (Note)
Lyrics are kept in Chinese to preserve the cultural rhythm and playful imagery of the rhyme. Teachers can add hand motions or dynamic contrasts (soft for “sneaking,” loud for “cat”) to enhance storytelling.

4. 資料庫 Cultural Note

中文
兒歌〈小老鼠〉源於傳統童謠，描述一隻貪吃的小老鼠爬上燈台偷油，因為害怕與驚嚇而掉下來。這種誇張的情節與擬聲字的運用（如「嚓哩咔嚓」）吸引幼兒的注意，適合用於聲音模仿與動作遊戲。

English
The rhyme Little Mouse comes from a traditional children’s song describing a mischievous mouse climbing a lampstand to steal oil, then falling in fright when the cat arrives. The playful use of onomatopoeia (e.g., “cha-li-ka-cha”) captures children’s attention and works well for sound imitation and movement games.

5. 互動過程 Interactive Activity

中文

1. 講故事

• 引導者講「小老鼠上燈台」的故事。
• 讓幼兒視覺化故事，並整理故事的順序。

2. 哼兒歌〈小老鼠〉（見資料庫）

• 教幼兒唱這首兒歌，並儘量背誦。

3. 分析語音

• 上燈台是怎樣的聲音？偷偷摸摸的還是很大聲的？在鐵琴上作出上爬的聲音該怎麼奏？（上行音階）
• 下不來的時候，可以用怎樣的聲音？（高反覆或八度音頓伴奏）
• 叫媽媽的聲音可以用哪兩個音表示？（CACA 媽媽媽媽）
• 大貓來了，很可怕，用怎樣的聲音？（敲擊強音）
• 「嚓哩咔嚓」滾下來的聲音該怎麼奏？（鐵琴快速下行音階）

4. 配詞和角色

• 分配角色，並決定配樂內容。
• 先讓兒童一起唱第一句，然後配第一段音樂，依次每唱一句加上該段音響。

English

1. Storytelling

• Tell the story of “Little Mouse on the Lampstand.”
• Encourage children to visualize the sequence of events and retell them in order.

2. Singing the Rhyme

• Teach children to hum and sing Little Mouse, aiming for memorization.

3. Exploring Sounds

• How should climbing the lampstand sound? Quiet or loud? Recreate climbing with ascending xylophone notes.
• How should “can’t come down” sound? Try repeated high notes or octave jumps.
• Represent “calling mama” with two alternating notes (C-A-C-A).
• For “the big cat arrives,” use strong percussion to create a sense of fear.
• For “cha-li-ka-cha rolling down,” play a fast descending scale on the xylophone.

4. Assigning Roles and Music

• Assign character roles and decide on matching sounds.
• Have children sing the first line together, then add sound effects for each line, building the story musically.

6. 音樂特色解析 Musical Features

中文

• 本曲以強弱對比呈現故事情境：小老鼠偷偷摸摸時聲音輕，大貓出現時聲音強烈。
• 運用上行與下行音階模擬老鼠爬上與滾下的動作，讓音高變化與故事動作緊密連結。
• 擬聲字「嚓哩咔嚓」引導幼兒探索節奏與聲音模仿，增添音樂遊戲性。

English

• The song uses dynamic contrast to portray the story: soft for the mouse sneaking, loud for the cat’s arrival.
• Ascending and descending scales imitate the mouse climbing up and tumbling down, linking pitch movement to storytelling.
• The onomatopoeia “cha-li-ka-cha” invites children to explore rhythm and sound effects, adding playful creativity to the activity.